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USEFUL ENGLISH GRAMMAR + GAPPED PRACTICE
By Bibi Baxter
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PRONOUNS & POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
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| Personal Pronouns & Possessive Adjectives |
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SUBJECT PRONOUNS |
OBJECT PRONOUNS
(See notes
below) |
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES + NOUN |
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS |
| I |
ME |
MY ears |
MINE |
| HE |
HIM |
HIS ears |
HIS |
| SHE |
HER |
HER ears |
HERS |
| IT |
IT |
ITS ears |
ITS |
| WE |
US |
OUR ears |
OURS |
| YOU |
YOU |
YOUR ears |
YOURS |
| THEY |
THEM |
THEIR ears |
THEIRS |
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IMPORTANT
NOTES
The object pronoun has two 'jobs,' either as an indirect object, or
direct object. Please see the following example.
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VERB |
INDIRECT OBJECT |
DIRECT OBJECT |
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Give |
the
dog
HIM |
a
bone
IT |
| VERB |
DIRECT
OBJECT |
INDIRECT
OBJECT |
| GIVE |
a
bone
IT |
to
the dog
TO HIM |
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IMPORTANT
'TO' is necessary when the indirect
object follows the direct object. Therefore an easy way to
identify the indirect object is to see which object needs 'TO' |
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| GAPPED
EXERCISE FOR UPPER-INTERMEDIATE/ADVANCED PRACTICE
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INSTRUCTIONS: Use the words from Table I to complete the following exercise.
Please read the following information first.
ANSWER
KEY
Two days ago,
.................. saw Mary wearing .................. coat.
.................. knew .................. was .................., because
.................. had a coffee stain on the left sleeve.
.................. explained to .................. that ..................
was ..................,
but .................. said .................. was .................., refused to give
.................. back and stormed off.
.................. followed ..................
as .................. took the liberty of going shopping in
.................. coat. First of all, ..................
purchased cigarettes and put ..................
in the
pocket of .................. coat. Ugh! How dare
..................! ..................
hate the smell
of cigarettes!
Next, ..................
popped into a "Greasy Spoon" cafe. (Due to the greasy
atmosphere and rancid cooking smells, all working men's cafes have that
nickname, because all ..................
food is fried in oil or lard.) ..................
peered in through the window and noticed ..................
was sitting down on one of
the greasy chairs. Oh, no! Not only is ..................
coat going to stink of fried food, but ..................
is also going to have greasy stains on ..................!
As ..................
watched, .................. started to undo ..................
coat and then took .................. off.
.................. waited until ..................
had removed .................. and hung ..................
up
with some grubby workmen's coats on coat hooks in the corner. ..................
decided .................. would
be a good idea to wait until ..................
wasn't looking, then .................. could rush in and grab the coat.
.................. glanced away for a few minutes to blow
.................. nose and when ..................
looked back, the coat had gone. Racing into the cafe, ..................
looked frantically about .................. and noticed an old
tramp limping out of another door with ..................
coat gracing .................. rounded shoulders.
.................. desperately shouted, "Stop! Thief!" Mary looked up in
surprise. "Quick Mary, " ..................
yelled, "That tramp has walked off with ..................
coat!"
"No,
.................. hasn't," she replied. "..................
looked so cold, poor thing, ..................
told .................. ..................
could have ..................."
"What!
.................. gave ..................
coat
away!"
"Of course not!
Although .................. coats are similar, that was a green coat;
.................. one is brown, so that one was definitely not ..................!
Can't .................. get
special glasses or tablets for ..................
colour-blindness?"
ANSWER
KEY
© Bibi Baxter 2002
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| GAPPED
EXERCISE FOR ELEMENTARY/PRE-INTERMEDIATE PRACTICE
INSTRUCTIONS: Use the above
rules to complete the following exercise
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
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Egbert is not English;
...............
is Australian
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Dominic and Kaye are in
love; ............... are going to get married.
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This is Lyn's first job and
............... is
very nervous.
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Have ...............
seen my new car? No, ...............
haven't.
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...............
are going on holiday at the end of the month.
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Will you look after
our cat please? ............... will need food and water whilst
............... are away.
OBJECT PRONOUNS
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Help ...............
to prepare
for my exam please.
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Your dog keeps jumping up at me; please
tell ............... to stop.
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Give ...............
some advice
please; we are so worried.
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Carl and Ellie rode their bicycles to Juliette's
house; she was out, so they didn't see ................
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The police are patrolling the town centre.
Have you seen ...............?
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Dave is very thirsty. Would you give
...............
something to drink please?
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Albert says he knows ..............., because
he met ............... at your party last week.
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
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Alfred and Henry are in ...............
car.
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Gertrude is cleaning ...............
teeth.
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Tom is drinking ...............
drink.
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Is this ...............
hamburger?
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I am working on ...............
homework.
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Please give the dog ...............
bone now.
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
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That is Clara's shoe;
that's ................
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This is Jennifer and Tom's
home; it's ................
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That is Peter's car over there; it's
................
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"Whose money is this? Is it
...............?"
"No, it's not ..............., because I
didn't have any."
ANSWER
KEY
© Bibi Baxter 2002 |
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THE
ANSWER KEY FOR UPPER-INTERMEDIATE/ADVANCED PRACTICE
Two days ago, I saw Mary wearing my
coat. I knew it
was mine, because it
had a coffee stain on the left sleeve. I explained to her
that it was mine,
but she said it was hers, refused to give it
back and stormed off. I
followed her as she
took the liberty of going shopping in my
coat. First of all, she
purchased cigarettes and put them
in the
pocket of my
coat. Ugh! How dare she!
I hate the smell
of cigarettes!
Next, she
popped into a "Greasy Spoon" cafe. (Due to the greasy
atmosphere and rancid cooking smells, all working men's cafes have that
nickname, because all their food is fried in oil or lard.)
I
peered in through the window and noticed she
was sitting down on one of
the greasy chairs. Oh, no! Not only is my
coat going to stink of fried food, but it
is also going to have greasy stains on it!
As I
watched, she
started to undo my
coat and then took it
off. I
waited until she
had removed it
and hung it up
with some grubby workmen's coats on coat hooks in the corner. I
decided it would
be a good idea to wait until she
wasn't looking, then I
could rush in and grab the coat. I
glanced away for a few minutes to blow my
nose and when I
looked back, the coat had gone. Racing into the cafe, I
looked frantically about me
and noticed an old tramp limping out of another door with my
coat gracing his
rounded shoulders. I
desperately shouted, "Stop! Thief!" Mary looked up in
surprise. "Quick Mary, " I
yelled, "That tramp has walked off with my
coat!"
"No, he
hasn't," she replied. "He
looked so cold, poor thing, I
told him he
could have it."
"What! You
gave my coat
away!"
"Of course not!
Although our
coats are similar, that was a green coat; your
one is brown, so that one was definitely not yours!
Can't you get
special glasses or tablets for your
colour-blindness?"
NOTE: tramp
See British-American Vocabulary Differences
© Bibi Baxter 2002
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| ANSWER
KEY FOR ELEMENTARY/PRE-INTERMEDIATE PRACTICE
© Bibi Baxter 2002 |
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Subject Pronouns
-
he
-
they
-
she
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you, I
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We
-
It, we
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Object Pronouns
-
me
-
it
-
us
-
her
-
them
-
him
-
you, you
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Possessive Adjectives
-
their
-
her
-
his
-
your
-
my
-
its
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Possessive Pronouns
-
hers
-
theirs
-
his
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yours
-
mine
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| More
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