Musical English Lessons International, England

Established since 1993

This free website has been created especially for you by Bibi Baxter (International Author, Teacher & ESL/EFL Materials Specialist)  <>()<> This website contains 'something' for everyone <>()<> Established since 1993, Musical English Lessons International are the only world-wide suppliers of special ESL/EFL study ideas by Bibi Baxter (formerly Bibi Boarder)

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RHYMING VERSE :  PINNOCHIO

Contributed by Maria Rosita Barone in English.  

Maria says:   I wrote the sentences, trying to have the same phonetic sound in every two sentences, where possible, to produce different simple sounds, particularly useful for children.  Children need to repeat sound patterns.  I have written other poems and the topics are specifically for children.  It is a way to give children from other countries and nationalities a chance to read and understand Italian culture

BIBI'S COMMENT:  There are many difficulties in writing rhyming verse in a language other than your own, but the challenge is worthwhile and rewarding.
  • Problems which can often occur are:

    • The use of unusual rhyming patterns.  The rhyming patterns of the following poem do not follow usual patterns. I have numbered the lines in the poem below to illustrate this.  Simple rhyming verse for children often rhymes as follows:

      • The final words in lines 2 & 4 rhyme with each other (eg: cat, hat)
      • Line 1 rhymes with line 2 & line 3 rhymes with line 4 (eg: rag, stag & hole, mole)
    • Stress & Intonation (See the notes below regarding the stress patterns in this poem)
    • L1 Interference:  logic, grammar, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions

    • Maintaining the continuity & sense of the words, whilst rhyming them.

  • Of particular interest in Maria's poem are the use of unusual rhyming words (puppetry/poetry)

LINE

PINNOCHIO 

An original poem by Maria Barone

CORRESPONDING CORRECTIONS, SUGGESTIONS & COMMENTS BY BIBI

1

I'm a woody puppet  (3)

 (I'm a wooden puppet)
2
Who becomes a real boy (3)
 Lines 1 & 2 do not rhyme with other lines
3
My dad made me good (2)
 
4 But I never understood (3) Line 3 rhymes with Line 4
    (Lines 1-5 have the rhythm of a limerick)
5  I'm a liar (2) (That I'm a liar)
6 And the fairy (1)  
7 With her magical power (2) (With her magical powers)
8 Let me grow a long nose (3) (Made me grow a long nose)
    (Lines 5-8 have inconsistent stress patterns)
9 Which shows my puppetry (2) Which shows my vulnerability; (3)
10 Not my human poetry (3) Not my human ability.(3)
11 At the end of the tale (2)  
12 Every shadow is swept away. (3)  
  • STRESS & INTONATION:  In addition to the phonetic rhyming words, each line usually has a similar number of stressed syllables, in order to match up the rhythm and timing of the lines.   The numbers of stressed syllables per line are shown in brackets.  They are not consistent in the above poem:

    • Lines 1-5 follow the limerick pattern

    • Lines 5-8 & 9-12 do not follow any specific pattern

  • Nevertheless, Maria's efforts are very interesting.  Well done!

EXCEPTION:   

Some rhyming verses follow special rhythms, eg: limericks which have the following pattern:  

  • lines 1, 2 and 5 are long with a similar number of stressed syllables.

  • lines 4 & 5 are short with a similar number of stressed syllables

A WELL-KNOWN EXAMPLE OF A LIMERICK

1.  Dr. Foster went to Gloucester  (4 stresses)

2.  In a shower of rain (4 stresses)

3.  He stepped in a puddle  (2 stresses)

4. Right up to his middle  (2 stresses)

5. And never went there again  (4 stresses)

NOTE:  Phonetic rhyming patterns are as follows in limericks: 

  • lines 2 & 5 rhyme

  • lines 3 & 4 rhyme, although the above example uses poetic licence

 

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